鐖惰Κ鐚舵剾椁�(y菐ng)鑺憋紝瀹堕噷鐨勮姳澶氬崐鏄�缍犺��銆佸悰瀛愯槶锛屼絾鐖惰Κ鏈�鎰涚殑瑕佹暩(sh霉)閭ｇ泦绱呮帉銆傞偅鏄�鎴戞湁娆¤矾閬庤姳槌ュ��锛岃垐鑷存墍璧风郸鐖惰Κ璨蜂締鐨勯偅鐩嗙磪鎺�锛屾矑鎯冲埌鐖惰Κ鏍煎�栫弽瑕�銆傝��渚嗘厷鎰�锛岃垏鐖舵瘝搴﹂亷浜嗕簩鍗佹槬绉嬫湁浣�锛屽ぇ澶у皬灏忕郸鏈嬪弸璐堜簣寰�渚嗙殑绂�鐗╀笉鍦ㄥ皯鏁�(sh霉)锛岀郸鐖舵瘝鐨勫嵒灞堟寚鍙�鏁�(sh霉)銆�

        瀹堕噷鐨勯櫧鑷轰笂鎿烘豢浜嗗悇鑹茬殑鑺�锛屼竴鐪兼湜鍘婚儊閮佽敟钄�銆備竴鐗囩稜鑹蹭腑榛炵洞钁楁�欒壊鐨勫悰瀛愯槶銆佺櫧榛冭壊鐨勬按浠�銆佹�冪矇鑹茬殑闀峰＝鑺�锛岀敓姗熷媰鍕�锛屽ソ涓嶅枩浜�銆傜埗瑕�鏅傚父鍦ㄩ櫧鑷烘墦杞�(zhu菐n)锛屾垜渚胯��(di脿o)绗戣��閫欐槸閫蹭簡浠栫殑“澶ц��鍦�”浜�锛屽ソ涓�缇ら动槎�鐕曠嚂銆傜埗瑕�鎵嬩笂渚嶅紕钁椾粬鐨勮��锛屽槾涓婁究绗戠降鎴戣�嶅槾鐨�瀛�锛屾瘝瑕�鍓囧潗鍦ㄤ竴鏃佺湅钁楁垜鍊戠埗瀛愬��锛屼竴鑷夌ゥ鍜屻��

        澶╂埃濂界殑鏅傚��锛屽崍鍚庡ぇ鎶婂ぇ鎶婄殑闄藉厜鐏戦�蹭締锛屾拻鍦ㄨ姳钁変笂锛岄�欐檪鍠滈櫧鐨勮姳鑽変豢鑻ラ兘娲讳簡涓�鑸�锛岃垝灞曡憲鏋濊��锛岄偅鎰熻�鸿畵鎴戞兂璧蜂締鐖虹埡瀹剁附鎰涜洞鍦ㄩ櫧鑷烘洭澶�闄界殑鑺辫矒銆傜埗瑕�鍧愬湪闄借嚭鐨勬�呭瓙涓婃埓钁楄�佽姳閺″皪钁楀牨绱欑窗绱板搧璁�锛岄櫧鍏夋几婕告韩鏌旂殑鏅傚��锛屾瘝瑕�宸茬��(j墨ng)婧栧倷濂戒簡椋�鑿�锛岀埗瑕�渚挎敹璧峰牨绱�锛屼几灞曚竴涓嬭叞韬�浜�鐢ㄦ瘝瑕�绮惧績鍕炰綔鐨勬灉瀵︺�傚ぉ姘ｄ笉濂戒篃娌掗棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岀埗瑕�鏈冨湪瀹㈠怀閲岀湅鏇革紝鎶�闋�渚胯兘鐬呰�嬮櫧鑷轰笂鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)鏅�锛岄偅涔熸槸鐪间腑鐨勪竴鎶逛寒鑹诧紝鍙�璎傜煡瓒�銆�

        鎴戠礌渚嗛兘鏄�妯備簬鐪嬬埗瑕�椁�(y菐ng)鑺辩殑銆傛湁浜烘浘瑾�锛屾瘡涓�鍊嬪枩鎰涢��(y菐ng)鑺辩殑浜�锛岄兘鏈変竴椤嗙啽鎰涚敓娲荤殑蹇�锛屾垜娣变互鐐虹劧銆傛枟杞�(zhu菐n)鏄熺Щ锛屾垜鍊戠殑浣忚檿寰炲亸鍍荤殑閮婂�栫敯閲庣��(f膩)灞曞埌鍩庡競涓�鐨勯珮妯撳ぇ寤�锛屾瘡姣忔姮闋�鐨勫ぉ绌轰篃寰炰竴鏈涚劇鍨犵殑娣辫棈骞曞竷璁婁綔浜嗘〒瀹囧垎鍓查亷鍚庣殑鍥涘洓鏂规柟銆傞嫾绛嬫按娉ラ憚閫犵殑鎴垮瓙鏄�鍐风��锛岀嫻灏忕殑绌洪枔閲岄偅浜涜姳鑽夊嵒璩︿簣浜嗗啺鍐风殑鎴垮瓙浠ョ敓姗熷拰娲诲姏锛岃畵瀹冩韩鏆栬捣渚嗐�傞��(y菐ng)鑺遍�欎欢浜嬬敱鐖惰Κ鐗戒簡闋�锛屾垜鍜屾瘝瑕�涓嶇煡涓嶈�轰篃妯傚湪鍏朵腑锛屽緱绌轰篃鏈冨幓闄借嚭渚嶅紕渚嶅紕鑺辫崏锛岃垐鑷存墍璧烽倓鏈冭亰鑱婇�欑ó鑺卞�備綍淇�鏋濄�佷綍鏅傛彌鍦�锛岀敋鑷虫槸浣曠ó瀵撴剰璜稿�傛�ら�烇紝涓嶅晱涓嶇��锛屼竴鍟忔柟鐭ラ�欓��(y菐ng)鑺辩殑瀛�(xu茅)鍟忓ぇ钁楀憿銆傚氨鎷挎垜閫佺殑閭ｇ泦绱呮帉渚嗚��锛屽畠鍠滄繒鎬曞瘨锛岃�佹檪甯哥郸钁夌墖鍛ㄥ湇鍣存按锛屼繚鎸佽姳钁夌殑楫�鑹�锛岄洊瑾�鎬曞瘨锛屼絾鍙堜笉鑳藉彈寮峰厜鐩村皠锛岄爤寰楁斁缃�涓�鍊嬪崐闄扮殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆�

        鑺辫崏涔熸槸鐢熷懡锛屽�樿嫢鐓ч¨涓嶅懆涔熸渻鐢熺梾锛屾瘡鐣�(d膩ng)瀹堕噷鍝�绋�缍犳�嶈姳钀借憠榛�锛岀埗瑕�钁楁�ュ湴骞惧ぉ閮界潯涓嶅ソ锛屽悇绋�鏌ヨ硣鏂�锛屾澗鍦熷櫞钘�锛岀洿鍒板畠鍊戞几婕稿ソ杞�(zhu菐n)锛屾��涓嶅緱浜哄父瑾�閫欓��(y菐ng)鑺变篃椁�(y菐ng)鎬с�傝�佽垗鍏堢敓鏇剧稉(j墨ng)閫欐ǎ瑾�锛屾湁鍠滄湁鎲�銆佹湁绗戞湁娣�銆佹湁鑺辨湁鏋�銆佹湁棣欐湁鑹�銆傛棦闋堝嫗鍕�锛屽張闀疯�嬭��锛岄�欏氨鏄�椁�(y菐ng)鑺辩殑妯傝叮銆�

        鑷�寰炲弮鍔犲伐浣�锛屾垜闀锋檪闁撳湪瀹堕櫔鐖舵瘝鐨勬棩瀛愬�﹀湪涓嶅��銆備粖骞存槬绡�(ji茅)鐨勯�欏牬鐤�鎯呭�掍篃浣挎垜鍥犵�嶅緱绂�锛岄熆鎳�(y墨ng)鍦嬪�惰櫉鍙�鐨勫悓鏅�锛岀珶鏈変簡闄�浼寸埗姣嶇殑姗熸��銆傜劇璜栦綍鏅�锛屽湅浜洪綂蹇冮兘浠や汉鍕曞�硅垏鑷�璞�锛屽皬瀹�銆佸ぇ瀹堕兘闇�寰楁倝蹇冪収鏂�銆傝蛋鍦ㄨ尗鑼�璺�涓婄殑浜�锛屽�氶��(gu膩n)蹇冮棞(gu膩n)蹇冨�朵汉锛屽皬瀹跺Ε鐣�(d膩ng)浜�锛屾墠鑳藉ぇ姝ュ悜鍓�锛屽幓瀵︾従(xi脿n)鑷�宸辩殑鎶辫��锛屾垚鐐哄湅瀹剁殑妫熸�佷箣鎵嶃��