鎴戠殑鏁呴剦(xi膩ng)——闄滆タ闊撳煄锛屽畠瀹涘�備竴椤嗙拃鐠ㄧ殑鏄庣彔锛岄懖宓屽湪鎴戠殑蹇冮枔锛屾暎鐧�(f膩)钁楃崹(d煤)鐗硅�岃糠浜虹殑鍏夊僵銆傝�屾晠閯�(xi膩ng)缇庨�熶簬鑸屽皷鑸炲嫊鐨勮惉鍗冩粙鍛筹紝鎭颁技涓�棣栨繁鎯呯殑姝岃瑺锛屽偩瑷磋憲鎴戝皪鏁呴剦(xi膩ng)鐨勭湻鎴�锛岃紩杓曟挜鍕曡憲鎴戝収(n猫i)蹇冩繁铏曢偅鏍规渶鏌旇粺鐨勫鸡銆�

        鍦ㄩ煋鍩庣殑杈�(n贸ng)鏉�锛屽崡鐡�“鐕冮潰”鏄�涓�閬撲护浜洪洠浠ュ繕鎳风殑瀹跺父缇庨�熴�傛瘡鍒板崡鐡滄垚鐔熺殑瀛ｇ瘈(ji茅)锛岄偅涓�鍊嬪�嬮噾榛冪殑鍗楃摐渚挎垚浜嗗粴鎴块噷鐨勪富瑙�銆傛瘝瑕�绺芥渻鎸戦伕鍑烘渶椋芥豢銆佹渶棣欑敎鐨勫崡鐡�锛屽皣鍏舵礂鍑�銆佸幓鐨�銆佸垏濉�锛屾斁鍏ラ崑涓�缈荤��銆傜倰鐔熺殑鍗楃摐锛岃壊婢ら噾榛冿紝鏁ｇ櫦(f膩)钁楁績閮佺殑棣欑敎姘ｆ伅锛屼豢浣涙槸澶ц嚜鐒跺�忛熆鐨勮睈鏀舵▊绔犮��

        鎺ヨ憲锛屾瘝瑕�闁嬪�嬪拰闈�锛岄潰鍦�(tu谩n)鍦ㄦ瘝瑕�鐨勬墜涓�浠夸經鏈変簡鐢熷懡锛岃��鎼熸垚钖勮杽鐨勯潰鐗�锛屽啀鍒囨垚绮楃窗(x矛)鍧囧嫽鐨勯潰姊濄�傞潰姊濅笅閸嬬叜鐔�锛屾拡鍑烘斁鍦ㄧ�楅��锛岀劧鍚庢妸鐐掑ソ鐨勫崡鐡滄締鍦ㄩ潰涓�锛屾暣鍊嬪粴鎴块兘褰屾极钁楀崡鐡滅殑棣欑敎鍜岄潰绮夌殑楹ラ��銆傚仛濂界殑鍗楃摐“鐕冮潰”锛岀洓鍦ㄧ�楅噷锛岃壊婢ら噾榛冭獦浜�锛岄潰姊濆拰鍗楃摐涓�璧烽�侀��(j矛n)鍢撮噷锛屽彛鎰熻粺绯�棣欑��锛岄偅棣欑敎鐨勫懗閬�锛屼笉鍍呭～婊夸簡鎴戠殑鑳�锛屾洿鎱拌棄浜嗘垜婕傛硦鍦ㄥ�栫殑蹇冮潏锛屼豢浣涙槸鏁呴��(xi膩ng)绲︿簣鎴戠殑娣辨儏鎿佹姳銆�

        鍚冮潰涔熶笉鑳藉皯浜嗗皬鑿滐紝闊撳煄鐛�(d煤)鏈夌殑鑰佽檸鑿滃氨鏄�椁愭�屼笂鐨�?锛熸眬锛ゅ姮G鐨勯�欒��銆佺繝缍犵殑灏栨��銆佹綌鐧界殑钄�锛岄�欎簺鏂伴��鐨勯�熸潗鍦ㄦ晠閯�(xi膩ng)鐨勫湡鍦颁笂鑼佸／鎴愰暦銆傛瘝瑕�灏囧畠鍊戞礂鍑堛�佸垏绲�锛屾斁鍏ュぇ纰椾腑銆傛帴钁�锛屽姞鍏ラ仼閲忕殑楣姐�侀唻銆佺敓鎶姐�侀�欐补绛夎��(di脿o)鏂�锛岀敤绛峰瓙杓曡紩鏀�鎷屽潎鍕汇�傚墡閭ｉ枔锛屽悇绋�椋熸潗鐨勬竻棣欏拰瑾�(di脿o)鏂欑殑棣欏懗鐩镐簰浜よ瀺锛屽舰鎴愪竴绋�鐛�(d煤)鐗硅�岀編濡欑殑鍛抽亾銆�

        鍚冧竴鍙ｉ潰锛屽啀澶句竴绛峰瓙鑰佽檸鑿滄斁鍏ュ彛涓�锛岄�栧厛鎰熷彈鍒扮殑鏄�娲嬭敟鐨勬竻鑴嗙埥鍙�锛屾帴钁楁槸灏栨�掔殑寰�寰�杈涜荆锛屾渶鍚庢槸钄ュ拰棣欒彍鐨勬績閮佹偁闀�锛岄�欐槸闊撳煄浜哄皪闈㈢殑鐛�(d煤)鐗瑰枩鎰涖�傞偅娓呯埥鐨勫彛鎰�锛屼豢浣涙槸涓�闄ｆ竻棰�(f膿ng)锛屽惞鏁ｄ簡澶忔棩鐨勭値鐔卞拰鐤叉唺銆�

        娌瑰堡椁呭墖鏄�鏁呴��(xi膩ng)绡�(ji茅)鏃ラ噷涓嶅彲鎴栫己鐨勭編椋熴�傛瘡閫㈠勾闂�(gu膩n)锛屽�堕噷鐨勫粴鎴垮氨鐔遍�ц捣渚嗭紝姣嶈Κ鍜屽ザ濂跺湪寤氭埧閲屽繖纰岃憲锛屽埗浣滆憲缇庡懗鐨勬补灞ら�呫�傚ス鍊戝厛灏囨痪鐕欑殑鐔辨补婢嗗湪闈㈢矇閲�锛屾敧鎷屽潎鍕�锛屽仛鎴愭补閰�锛岀劧鍚庣敤婧�姘村拰闈�锛屾弶鎴愬厜婊戠殑闈㈠湗(tu谩n)锛屽皣閱掑ソ鐨勯潰鍦�(tu谩n)鎼熸垚钖勮杽鐨勯潰鐗囷紝鍦ㄩ潰鐗囦笂鍧囧嫽鍦版姽涓婁竴灞ゆ补閰�锛屾拻涓婇仼閲忕殑楣姐�佽敟鑺辩瓑瑾�(di脿o)鏂�銆傛帴钁�锛屽皣闈㈢墖鍗疯捣渚�锛屽啀鍒囨垚澶у皬鍧囧嫽鐨勫皬娈�锛屽皣灏忔�甸潰鍦�(tu谩n)鎼撴垚鍦撳舰锛屽啀鎼熸垚钖勯��銆�

        鐣�(d膩ng)钖勯�呮斁鍏ョ噿鐔辩殑閸嬩��锛屽湪娌圭殑婊嬫饯涓嬶紝閫愭几璁婂緱閲戦粌閰ヨ剢銆傞偅閲戦粌鐨勮壊婢わ紝浠夸經鏄�鏁呴��(xi膩ng)鍐�鏃ラ噷鐨勬殩闄�锛岀郸浜哄付渚嗘韩鏆栧拰甯屾湜銆傚挰涓婁竴鍙ｆ补灞ら�咃紝澶栭叆閲屽��锛屾补棣欍�侀潰棣欏拰钄ラ�欏湪鍙ｄ腑浜よ��锛岃畵浜哄洖鍛崇劇绐�銆�

        闄や簡閫欎簺缇庨��锛岄煋鍩庣殑缇婅倝楗搁ス涔熷垾鏈変竴鐣�棰�(f膿ng)鍛�銆傛柊楫�鐨勭緤鑲夛紝鍦ㄩ崑閲岀噳鐓�寰楅�欐埃鍥涙��锛屾績閮佺殑缇婅倝婀�锛屼豢浣涙槸鏁呴��(xi膩ng)鐨勮��娑诧紝娴佹穼钁楁晠閯�(xi膩ng)鐨勬�峰彶鍜屾枃鍖�銆傞ジ楗归潰鍦ㄧ緤鑲夋汞涓�娴告��锛屽惛鏀朵簡缇婅倝婀�鐨勯��缇庛�傚悆鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屽啀鍔犱笂涓�浜涜荆妞掓补銆侀�欒彍绛夎��(di脿o)鏂�锛岄偅楫�缇庣殑鍛抽��锛岃畵浜烘�茬椒涓嶈��銆�

        閫欎簺鏁呴剦(xi膩ng)鐨勭編椋�锛屼笉鍍呭儏鏄�鍛宠�轰笂鐨勪韩鍙�锛屾洿鏄�涓�绋�鎯呮劅鐨勫瘎鎵樸�傚畠鍊戞壙杓夎憲鎴戠�ュ勾鐨勬�℃▊鏅�(sh铆)鍏�锛岄偅鏄�鑸囧皬浼欎即鍊戝湪鐢伴枔瀣夋埐鐨勭劇鎲傜劇鎱�;鎵胯級钁楀�跺涵鐨勬韩棣ㄦ皼鍦嶏紝閭ｆ槸涓�瀹朵汉鍦嶅潗鍦ㄦ�屽墠鐨勬�¤伈绗戣獮;鎵胯級钁楁垜灏嶆晠閯�(xi膩ng)娣辨繁鐨勭湻鎴�涔嬫儏锛岄偅鏄�灏嶆晠閯�(xi膩ng)灞辨按銆侀剦(xi膩ng)闊抽剦(xi膩ng)鎯呯殑鐒＄洝鐗芥帥銆�

        姣忕暥(d膩ng)澶滄繁浜洪潨锛屾�濆康鏁呴剦(xi膩ng)鑰佸�剁殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屾晠閯�(xi膩ng)缇庨�熶究鏈冨湪鎴戠殑鑵︽捣涓�娴�鐝�(xi脿n)銆傚畠鍊戝氨鍍忎竴鐩炴槑鐕�锛岀収浜�鎴戞�搁剦(xi膩ng)鐨勮矾;鍙堝儚涓�棣栨偁鎻�(y谩ng)鐨勬瓕锛屽悷鍞辫憲鎴戝皪鏁呴剦(xi膩ng)鐨勬繁鎯�銆傛垜鐭ラ亾锛岀劇璜栨垜璧板埌鍝�閲岋紝鏁呴��(xi膩ng)鐨勭編椋熸案閬�(yu菐n)鏄�鎴戝績涓�鏈�缇庣殑棰�(f膿ng)鏅�锛屾晠閯�(xi膩ng)鐨勫懗閬撴案閬�(yu菐n)鏄�鎴戝績涓�鏈�闆ｄ互鍓茶垗鐨勭湻鎴�銆�