涓湅(gu贸)鍐堕噾鍫�(b脿o)绀�
閫氳▕鍝� 鐜嬬⿴
銆�銆�鍦ㄩ瀺閶肩う妤�(y猫)鏉遍瀺灞遍惖绀︾殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)锛岀附鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)韬奖绌挎浜庤綗槌寸殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓枔锛屾墜鎸佽惉鐢ㄨ〃锛屾寚灏栧妰閬庣副姗氦閷�(cu貌)鐨勯浕姘ｇ窔璺紝绮炬簴(zh菙n)瀹氫綅鏁呴殰銆佸阀鎵嬪寲瑙ｉ洠椤�銆傚伐鍙嬪�戣锛氣�滄湁棣彮闀�(zh菐ng)鍦�锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欏啀闆ｇ殑鈥樼梾鐧モ�欎篃鑳借棩鍒扮梾闄�?锛佽礉锠圭煟H鍒囧湴绋变粬鐐虹う灞辩殑鈥滈浕姘ｅぇ鎷库�濄��
鍦栫偤棣織鍓�銆傦紙寮典箙鍗� 鏀濓級
銆�銆�浠栧氨鏄�2026骞村叏鍦�(gu贸)浜斾竴鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鐛�(ji菐ng)?w霉)鑺寰楄��銆侀瀺閶肩う妤�(y猫)鏉遍瀺灞遍惖绀︽淇綔妤�(y猫)鍗�(q奴)闆绘埃妾慨鐝彮闀�(zh菐ng)棣織鍓涖��
銆�銆�1997骞�锛屽墰寰為瀺閶肩う灞辨妧宸ュ(xu茅)鏍＄暍妤�(y猫)鐨勯Μ蹇楀墰锛屾嚪鎻ｈ憲灏�(du矛)绀﹀北浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勮丹瑾�(ch茅ng)鑸囩啽鎰�锛屼竴闋墡閫�(j矛n)浜嗙敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓�绶氥�備粬鍒濆叆宕椾綅鏅�(sh铆)锛岃(di脿o)杌嶈嚭(t谩i)閬哥う寤犲缓瑷�(sh猫)鍒濇湡鐨勮壉鑻︾挵(hu谩n)澧冧护浜烘湜鑰屽嵒姝ワ細澶忓楂樻韩闆ｈ��锛屽啲瀛ｅ瘨棰�(f膿ng)鍒洪锛屽ぇ鍨嬮��(j矛n)鍙ｈ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栬ō(sh猫)鍌欐妧琛�(sh霉)寰�(f霉)闆�锛屾晠闅滈牷鐧�(f膩)锛屼笉灏戜汉閮界姱浜嗘��銆備絾棣織鍓涙矑鏈夐��绺紝浠栨唻钁椾竴鑲♀�滈墕鍕佲��锛岀珛涓嬧�滃共涓�琛屻�佹剾涓�琛�锛岄墕涓�琛�銆佺簿涓�琛屸�濈殑瑾撹█锛屾焙蹇冨晝涓嬮浕姘ｆ淇�欏纭闋�銆�
銆�銆�鐐轰簡蹇�熸帉鎻℃妧琛�(sh霉)锛岄Μ蹇楀墰鎶娾�滆鍫傗�濇惉鍒颁簡妾慨鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)銆傜櫧澶╋紝浠栫穵璺熷斧鍌呰韩鍚�锛屽緸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏畨瑁濊(di脿o)瑭︾殑绱�(x矛)绡�(ji茅)瀛�(xu茅)璧�锛岀穵鐩亱(y霉n)琛屽弮鏁�(sh霉)璁婂寲锛岄�愰粸(di菐n)瑷橀寗鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛涘鏅�锛屽鑸嶇殑鐕堝厜甯稿父浜埌娣卞锛屼粬缈婚亶灏堟キ(y猫)鏇哥睄锛岃法鐣岃嚜瀛�(xu茅)缍慨闆诲伐銆丳LC锛堝彲绶ㄧ▼閭忚集鎺у埗鍣級绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佽畩闋诲櫒缍(h霉)绛夌煡璀�(sh铆)锛屾妸鏅︽線鐨勫師鐞嗗晝寰楅�忛�忕殑銆傛啈钁楅�欒偂涓嶆湇杓�?sh霉)鎹籫鍕�锛屼粬鍍呯敤鍏╁勾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳氨鎴愰暦(zh菐ng)鐐虹崹(d煤)鐣�(d膩ng)涓�闈㈢殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)楠ㄥ共锛岀偤鏃ュ悗鐨勬繁鑰曠窗(x矛)浣滄墦涓嬩簡鍫�(ji膩n)瀵�(sh铆)鍩虹(ch菙)銆�
銆�銆�2010骞�锛屾澅闉嶅北閻电う宸烽亱(y霉n)鐮寸鑶犲付绯荤当(t菕ng)鏁呴殰闋荤櫦(f膩)銆侀亱(y霉n)琛屼笉绌�(w臎n)锛屽毚(y谩n)閲嶅奖闊跨敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁堢巼銆傞Μ蹇楀墰涓诲嫊(d貌ng)璜�(q菒ng)绾�锛屽付闋�(l菒ng)鐝祫濂旇荡鏂版埌(zh脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)銆備粬甯堕牁(l菒ng)鐝祫寰炴暣鐞嗛浕姘ｅ湒绱欍�佽(gu墨)鑼冨仠閫侀浕鎿嶄綔銆佹暣娌昏ō(sh猫)鍌欑己闄峰叆鎵�锛屾瘡澶╁叏绋嬭窡韫よō(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)锛岃┏绱�(x矛)瑷橀寗姣忎竴娆℃晠闅滄垚鍥�銆傜偤浜嗘敾鍏嬮洠椤�锛屼粬閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍗婂��(g猫)鏈堝悆浣忓湪寤犲崁(q奴)锛岀櫧澶╂帓鏌ユ淇紝澶滄櫄閴嗙爺鏂规銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庝笉鎳堟敾鍫�(ji膩n)锛屼粬绲備簬鎴愬姛闄嶄綆瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐晠闅滃仠杌婄巼锛岃畵鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎭㈠京(f霉)绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛岀敤鎵庡(sh铆)鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐐虹う灞辩敓鐢�(ch菐n)绛戠墷浜嗕繚闅�銆�
銆�銆�30骞翠締锛岄Μ蹇楀墰绱▓(j矛)缇╁嫏(w霉)鐛�(xi脿n)宸�800浣欐銆傛淇竴绶氬摢閲屾湁鍥伴洠锛屽摢閲屽氨鏈変粬鐨勮韩褰�銆傚緸鏃ュ父宸℃鍒版晠闅滄惗淇紝寰炶ō(sh猫)鍌欒(di脿o)瑭﹀埌鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏀婚棞(gu膩n)锛屼粬鐢ㄥ尃蹇冨畧璀�(h霉)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏钩绌�(w臎n)閬�(y霉n)琛�銆備笉鎳堝姫鍔涗笅锛屼粬涓嶅儏鑰冨彇浜嗛浕宸ョ壒绱�(j铆)鎶�甯�銆侀浕姘ｉ粸(di菐n)妾㈠摗鎶�甯洐璀夋浉锛岄倓鎷夸笅鑷嫊(d貌ng)鎺у埗宸ョ▼甯皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸锛屾垚鐐洪泦鈥滄妧鑳�+鎶�琛�(sh霉)鈥濅簬涓�韬殑寰�(f霉)鍚堝瀷浜烘墠銆傚湪浠栫殑甯堕牁(l菒ng)涓�锛岀彮绲勬淇爡(xi脿ng)鐩竴娆￠(y脿n)鏀跺悎鏍肩巼閬�(d谩)100%锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欐晠闅滅巼鎺у埗鍦�0.8%浠ヤ笅銆�
銆�銆�浣滅偤绀﹀北闆绘埃鎶�琛�(sh霉)甯堕牠浜猴紝棣織鍓涙妸鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌瀺鍏ユ棩甯�銆傞嚌灏�(du矛)绀﹂亱(y霉n)閲嶅瀷鍗告枡杌婃晠闅滈牷鐧�(f膩)鐨勯洠椤�锛屼粬甯堕牁(l菒ng)鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)闁嬪睍鏅鸿兘鍖栨敼閫�锛屽勾澧炵敘(ch菐n)閻电う鐭�8钀櫢銆佸壍(chu脿ng)鏁�700浣欒惉鍏�锛涢嚌灏�(du矛)娑插鏃嬪洖鐮寸姗�(j墨)鏋堕珨鏅冨嫊(d貌ng)闅辨偅锛屼粬鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版敼閫犳柟妗�锛岀劇闇�鏇存彌瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏氨娑堥櫎閲嶅ぇ缂洪櫡锛屽勾鍓�(chu脿ng)鏁�260浣欒惉鍏�锛涚偤瀹堣(h霉)缍犺壊绀﹀北锛屼粬鐮旂櫦(f膩)瓒呰伈娉㈤湩鍖栭檷濉垫妧琛�(sh霉)锛屾湁鏁堣В姹烘彋(y谩ng)濉甸洠椤�锛涚偤寤堕暦(zh菐ng)闆荤簻浣跨敤澹藉懡锛屼粬鐮斿埗闃茬（鎼嶈缃�锛屾敾鍏嬭ō(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛岄爲鐤�銆傚骞翠締锛屼粬甯堕牁(l菒ng)鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)瀹屾垚60浣欓爡(xi脿ng)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版敾闂�(gu膩n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�锛屾柆鐛�2闋�(xi脿ng)鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺(sh铆)鐢ㄦ柊鍨嬪皥鍒�锛岀疮瑷�(j矛)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏁堣秴1900钀厓锛岀壗闋殑鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板伐浣滃鐛茶⿻(p铆ng)鐐衡�滈伡瀵х渷鍕炴ā鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板伐浣滃鈥�锛岀偤绀﹀北鏁�(sh霉)鏅哄寲杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬪拰鏂拌唱(zh矛)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚櫦(f膩)灞曟敞鍏ュ挤(qi谩ng)鍕佸嫊(d貌ng)鍔�銆�
銆�銆�棣織鍓涙繁鐭�锛岀鎶�鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑鏍瑰熀鍦ㄤ汉鎵�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍔涢噺鍦ㄥ湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)銆備綔鐐轰紒妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)瑷�(x霉n)甯�锛屼粬鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扳�滅従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鏁欏(xu茅)+瀵�(sh铆)鎴�(zh脿n)绶村叺鈥濇ā寮�锛屾妸妾慨鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)璁婃垚瑾插爞锛屾妸鏁呴殰妗堜緥璁婃垚鏁欐潗锛屾鐒′繚鐣欏湴鍒嗕韩30骞存妧琛�(sh霉)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)銆備粬绮惧績绶ㄥ10绡囧皥妤�(y猫)鏁欐锛岄寗鍒跺闁�绶氫笂瑾茬▼锛岀疮瑷�(j矛)闁嬪睍鍩硅〒(x霉n)120瑾叉檪(sh铆)锛屽付鍕�(d貌ng)300浣欏悕鑱峰伐鎻愬崌鎶�鑳斤紝鐐轰紒妤�(y猫)鍩归(y菐ng)2000浣欏悕鎶�鑳戒汉鎵�銆備笉灏戝緬寮熷湪浠栫殑骞付涓嬬櫦(f膩)濂湒寮�(qi谩ng)锛屾垚闀�(zh菐ng)鐐哄礂浣嶉骞�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鑳芥墜锛屾湁鐨勫湪鍦�(gu贸)瀹�銆佺渷绱�(j铆)鎶�鑳界(j矛ng)璩戒腑鏂嵅浣崇妇(j墨)锛岃畵宸ュ尃绮剧鍦ㄧう灞变竴绶氫唬浠ｇ浉鍌�銆�
銆�銆�鎿囦竴浜�锛岀祩涓�鐢熴�傛灞ヤ笉鍋滅殑浠栦粛鍫�(ji膩n)瀹堝湪妾慨涓�绶�锛岀辜绾�(x霉)娣辫�曟妧琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�銆佸煿鑲叉妧鑳戒汉鎵�锛岀敤鐣㈢敓鎵�瀛�(xu茅)瀹堣(h霉)绀﹀北鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛屽湪绀﹀北娣辫檿缍绘斁鍑哄嫗鍕�(d貌ng)妯¤寖鐨勮��鐪煎厜鑺�銆�
