杩戞棩锛岃畝瀹屼簡寰峰湅浣滃�惰但鐖炬��·榛戝�炵殑涓�閮ㄦ枃瀛�(xu茅)浣滃搧銆婃倝閬斿�氥��锛屾墦闁嬫浉鏈�鐨勭��涓�闋�锛屽拰澶氭暩(sh霉)璁�鑰呬竴妯ｏ紝鎰熻�烘灟鐕ヤ箯鍛�锛屼絾鎯冲埌榛戝�炰竴鐢熸浘鐛插�氶爡鏂囧��(xu茅)姒�璀�锛岀‖鏄�涓�瀛椾竴鍙ュ湪涓�鍊嬫槦鏈熷収(n猫i)璁�瀹屼簡瀹�銆傜�炲�囩殑鏄�锛岄柋璁�鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛屾矑鏈夊洜鐐洪洠浠ョ悊瑙ｈ�屾斁妫�锛屼篃娌掓湁鍥犵偤鐪嬫噦浜嗘浉涓�鐨勬晠浜嬭�岀劇娉曞叆鐪�锛屽弽鑰屽収(n猫i)蹇冨钩闈�銆侀叄鐫″�傛偿銆備笉寰椾笉瑾�锛岄�欐槸涓�鏈�娌绘剤鐨勫ソ鏇革紝涔熸槸涓�鏈�寮曢��(l菒ng)璁�鑰呰獚(r猫n)璀樿嚜宸�銆佹垚鐐鸿嚜宸憋紝鐩撮潰浜虹敓銆佸皨鎵捐嚜韬�鍍瑰�肩殑缍�(j墨ng)鍏镐綔鍝併��

        姝ゆ浉鎻忓��浜嗕富浜哄叕鎮夐仈澶氳拷姹傛湰蹇冪殑涓�鐢�銆備粬鍘熸湰鍑鸿韩璨存棌瀹跺涵锛岄暦鐩镐繆缇�锛屽杽鑹�涓旇伆鎱�锛屾繁鍙楁墍鏈変汉鍠滄剾锛屽彲浠栧績涓�鍗诲苟鐒″枩鎮�锛屽氨鍍忎竴寮电櫧绱�锛岄洊瀹岀編鐒＄憰锛屽嵒鏈�鏇炬帴鍙椾笘鐣岃惉鍗冭壊褰╃殑娑傞��锛屼粬鐨勯潏榄傝簛鍕曚笉瀹�锛屽績闈堢劇娉曞畨瀵�锛屽績涓�鐨�“鎴�”濮嬬祩鐒℃硶鎹曟崏銆�

        鑻﹁�屼箣鏃�

        鐐哄皨姹傚収(n猫i)蹇冪殑“鎴�”锛屼粬鑸囧ソ鍙嬪柆鏂囬仈涓�璧�锛屽憡鍒ョ埗姣嶃�佽垗妫勫劒(y艒u)瓒婄殑鐢熸椿锛岃拷闅ㄦ矙闁�鐨勮嫤琛屼箣鏃咃紝璺熻憲娌欓杸闀疯��锛岄伒寰炴矙闁�鎴掑緥锛屼慨缈�(x铆)鍏嬪繁鍙婄Κ瀹�銆備慨缈�(x铆)閬庣▼涓�锛屼粬涓嶆柗澹撴姂鑷�宸�銆佹摵鑴�鑷�宸�锛屽張閲嶆�告湰蹇�锛屾敹鐛茬殑鍗诲彧鏄�鐭�鏆�鐨勯夯閱夛紝鍦ㄤ粬鍏�(n猫i)蹇�锛屾案閬犳湁涓�绋�涓嶆豢瓒�锛屼粬娓存厱鐭ヨ瓨锛屽厖婊跨枒鎯�銆�

        鍘�鍊﹀拰鎳风枒鍙堣畵浠栧�戦�插叆鑸嶈��(w猫i)鍩�锛岃�嬪埌浜嗗彈浜哄磭鏁�鍙婃剾鎱曠殑涓栧皧浣涢檧鍠�閬旀��锛屽柆閬旀懇鏄�涓�鍊嬬�炲湥鑸�鐨勫瓨鍦�锛屼粬鐨勬瘡鏍规墜鎸�锛屼技涔庨兘鏁ｇ櫦(f膩)钁楃湡鐞�銆備簬鏄�锛屼粬鍊戜竴璧疯亞鑱戒經闄�璎涚京锛屽柆鏂囬仈娣卞彈鎰熷嫊锛屼粬閬告搰杩介毃浣涢檧銆傝�屾倝閬斿�氬墖鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)娉曠京骞朵笉鏄�浣涢檧瓒呰秺鐪剧敓鐨勭�樺��锛屼竴鍛冲湴杩芥眰鍒ヤ汉鎵�鐛�锛屽�﹀墖鏄�杩峰け浜嗚嚜宸�銆備粬闋�(l菒ng)鎮熷埌“鐭ヨ瓨鍙�浠ュ偝鎺�锛岃�屾櫤鎱ч渶瑕佽嚜宸遍珨鎮�”銆�

        瑕洪啋涔嬭矾

        鍛婂垾浣涢檧鍚�锛屼粬姹哄畾涓嶅啀閫冮伩锛屼互宸辩偤甯�锛岀洿闈㈢従(xi脿n)瀵�銆備簬鏄�锛屼粬姝ュ叆濉典��锛岃瀺鍏ュ〉涓�锛屽��(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎰涚殑钘濊��(sh霉)锛屽��(xu茅)缈�(x铆)缍�(j墨ng)鍟嗕箣閬�锛岃拷姹備笘淇椾腑鐨勪竴鍒囷紝楂旈�椾笘闁撹惉璞�銆備粬鑱版収銆佽垏鐪句笉鍚�銆佸崜鐖句笉鍑★紝寰堝揩璨″瘜閬斿埌闋傚嘲锛屽悗鍙堟參鎱㈡矇娣�锛屾父鎴蹭汉鐢�锛岃畩寰楃劍韬�銆佹笝鏁�銆佺劇鎯�銆佽勃鑰屼笉瓒�銆侀＝椋熺劇搴�锛岀洿鍒伴柋鐩′汉闁撶箒鑿�锛岀湅閫忎笘闁撶湡璜�锛屾墠鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃嚜宸卞師渚嗗彧鏄�涓�鍊嬫梺瑙�鑰�锛屾牴鏈�鐒℃硶鏁堜豢鏅�閫氫汉鑸�鐨勫揩妯傚拰鎰氳牏锛岀劇娉曟矇婧哄湪鐢熸椿鐨勯吀鐢滆嫤杈ｄ腑閭勬偁鐒惰嚜寰�銆備粬婕告几绲曟湜锛岀敋鑷虫眰姝�锛岀墿璩�(zh矛)鍜屾�叉湜浣夸粬鎰熻�虹敓鍛芥��鐒℃剰缇�銆�

        鐒惰�屽懡閬嬬殑榻掕吉鍐嶄竴娆″暉鍕�锛屽湪娌抽倞鐨勪竴娆￠叄鐫″枤閱掍簡浠�锛屽湪娌虫按鐨勫暉杩�涓嬶紝浠栭��(l菒ng)鎮熷埌“鐢熸椿娌掓湁閬庡幓锛屾矑鏈夋湭渚�锛屼竴鍒囬兘鏄�鏈�璩�(zh矛)鍜岀暥(d膩ng)涓�銆�”“娌虫祦鍖呯緟钀�璞�锛屽寘瀹硅惉鍗冭伈闊�銆�”姣忓�嬩汉鎳�(y墨ng)瀛�(xu茅)鏈冨寘瀹逛竴鍒囥�佹帴绱嶄竴鍒�锛屾剾閫欏�嬩笘鐣�锛屽爆浜庨�欏�嬩笘鐣�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄧ箒鑿�鏁ｇ洝鍚庝粛铏曚箣娣＄劧銆傜稉(j墨ng)姝蜂簡鎰涗汉闆�涓栧拰瀛╁瓙鍑鸿��锛屼粬灏嶅緟涓栦汉鍙堝�氫簡涓�浠借Κ鍒�銆佸ソ濂囧拰闂�(gu膩n)蹇�銆備粬鍐嶆�￠��(l菒ng)鎮熷埌鐢熷懡鐨勪竴鍒囬亷寰�绲傚皣妲�(g貌u)鎴愪簨浠朵箣娌�锛岀敓鍛戒箣妯�銆傛渶绲�锛屼粬灏嬪緱鍦撴豢銆�

        鎮夐仈澶氱殑闋撴偀锛屾簮浜庝粬灏嶇敓娲荤殑鐪熷�﹂珨椹�锛屽皪鐢熷懡涔嬭矾鐨勪笉鏂锋帰绱�锛屼粬鍛婅ù鎴戝�戯紝涓�鍛冲湴杩芥眰鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍜岃病瀵屼笉鏄�閫氬線骞哥�忕殑鍞�涓�閫氶亾锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭插��(xu茅)鏈冭亞鑱藉収(n猫i)蹇冪殑鑱查煶锛屼簡瑙ｈ嚜宸�锛岄毃蹇冭�岀偤锛岃拷姹傛湰蹇冿紝涓嶇偤澶栫晫浜嬬墿鎵�褰遍熆锛屾壘鍒伴偅浜涜畵鎴戝�戠殑鐢熸椿璁婂緱鏈夋剰缇╃殑鏉辫タ銆傜敱姝ゅ彲瑕�锛岃�洪啋锛屼笉鏄�鍚戝�栨��锛岃�屾槸鍚戝収(n猫i)姹�锛屽��(xu茅)瀵屼簲杌婁笉鏄�闁嬫偀锛岃含韬�鍏ュ眬鎵嶈兘鐩℃儏楂旀偀銆傛垜鍊戞噳(y墨ng)濡傛倝閬斿�氫竴妯�锛岀敤鎰涘幓楂旈�楃敓娲�锛岀敤鎰涘幓鎺ョ磵鐪煎墠涓嶅畬缇庣殑涓�鍒囷紝灏戜竴榛炶▓杓�锛屽�氫竴浜涢噵鎳�锛屽��(xu茅)鏈冨偩鑱�銆佸��(xu茅)鏈冩�濊��锛屽��(xu茅)缈�(x铆)娣卞埢鐞嗚В鐢熸椿鐨勬剰缇�锛屽皨姹傚収(n猫i)蹇冪殑骞抽潨鑸囨豢瓒�锛屾妸閬庡線鐨勪竴鍒囬兘铻嶅叆鏅傞枔鐨勯暦娌�锛屼竴鐢熻嚜鍦�锛屼繚鎸佺啽鎰�锛岄亷濂界暥(d膩ng)涓嬶紝杩庝締鑷�宸辩殑瑕洪��锛岀偤韬�閭婁汉鍌抽仦鎰涜垏甯屾湜锛屽付渚嗛櫧鍏夊拰蹇�妯�銆�