锜�槌撮紟娌�锛屾殤姘ｈ捀楱般�傚ぇ鏆戣俯钁楁痪鐕欑殑鏃ュ奖锛岃綗鐒舵挒闁�(k膩i)浜嗙洓澶忕殑閲嶉杸銆傛檪(sh铆)鍏夊湪钃婇儊鐨勬ü(sh霉)鍐犻枔濂旀秾锛屽皣瀛ｇ瘈(ji茅)鐨勭啽鍔涳紝鍒婚��(j矛n)姣忎竴鐗囪湻鏇茬殑钁夊皷銆�

        娓呮櫒鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)锛岃９钁楁疆婵曠殑鐔辨氮杩庨潰鎾蹭締(l谩i)锛屾畼鐣欑殑閭ｉ粸(di菐n)娑兼剰锛屾棭琚�鏆戞埃钂稿緱鐒�(w煤)褰辩劇(w煤)韫ゃ�傝彍鍦掗噷锛岃棨钄撴�嶇墿姝ｉ爞钁楃儓鏃ョ構闀�(zh菐ng)锛岄粌鐡滆お鍘婚粌鑺憋紝榧撹劰鐨勬灉瀵�(sh铆)澧滃湪鏋朵笂锛岃��鏅ㄩ湶娲楀緱鐧�(f膩)浜�锛屽儚闈掓線鐨勫皯骞�锛岃棌钁楁豢韬�鐨勮摤鍕冦�傝寗瀛愭姭钁楁补浜�鐨勭传琚�锛屽湪鏋濋牠娌夋矇鍦版檭钁�锛岄櫧(y谩ng)鍏夊皣瀹冩洭寰楁剤鐧�(f膩)婵冭壏锛屼豢浣涜�佹妸鏁村��(g猫)澶忓ぉ鐨勭啽鐑堥兘铻嶉��(j矛n)閫欐姽绱�鑹查噷銆傛瘝瑕�渚濊垔鎴磋憲鑽夊附鍦ㄨ彍鍦掑繖纰�锛屽彧鏄�姝ゆ��(sh铆)鐨勬睏姘存棭宸叉繒閫忚。瑗�锛岄爢钁楄剸闋镐笉鏂锋粦钀�锛屽ス鐨勬墜鍦ㄨ憠鐗囬枔蹇�閫熺炕鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾憳涓嬬殑鏋滃��(sh铆)甯惰憲鐕欐墜鐨勬韩搴�銆�“澶ф殤鐨勮彍锛屾渶鏄�閰ｆ��銆�”姣嶈Κ鐨勮┍閲�锛屽�氫簡浠藉��(du矛)閰风啽鏅�(sh铆)绡�(ji茅)鐨勫潶鐒惰垏璞侀仈(d谩)銆�

        鍗堝悗锛岄櫧(y谩ng)鍏夊�傜儓鐒拌埇鐏肩噿钁楀ぇ鍦�锛岀┖姘ｉ噷浠夸經娴佹穼钁楁痪鐕欑殑閲戞按銆傝�佹�愭��(sh霉)涓�锛屾績钄�鎴愪簡鏈�鐝嶈泊鐨勯�嬭��(z猫ng)锛屽咕浣嶈�佷汉鎼栬憲钂叉墖锛岀煶鍑充笂鐨勫奖瀛愯��鏇�寰楃府鎴愪竴鍦�(tu谩n)銆備粬鍊戠殑闁戣亰鑱叉贩钁楄煬槌�锛屽湪鐔辨氮涓�椤�寰楁叺鎳惰�屾偁闀�(zh菐ng)銆備笉鐭ヨ��(shu铆)瑾�(shu艒)璧蜂粖澶忕殑鏀舵垚锛屽ぇ瀹朵究鎰熸叏璧峰ぇ鏆戠殑澶�闄�(y谩ng)锛岄洊鐔卞緱浜哄枠涓嶉亷(gu貌)姘�锛屽嵒涔熻畵鑾婄�奸��(zh菐ng)寰楁牸澶栬寔澹�銆傜煶妗屼笂鐨勯櫠澹洪噷锛屾场钁楁柊鏇�鐨勪紡鑼讹紝钁夌墖鍦ㄦ哺姘翠腑鑸掑睍锛岃捀楱拌捣鐨勭啽姘ｉ��锛屽付钁椾竴绲叉竻鑻︾殑鑽夋湪棣�銆傚�╁瓙鍊戣翰鍦ㄥ贩瀛愰噷鐨勯櫚褰遍噷锛屽伓鐖捐拷閫愬叐涓嬶紝渚胯��鐔辨氮瓒曞洖妯�(sh霉)涓�锛岀簭钁楄�佷汉璎涢偅浜涘拰澶ф殤鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勮�佹晠浜�銆�

        锜�槌村湪澶ф殤閬�(d谩)鍒颁簡闋傚嘲锛屾暣妫垫ü(sh霉)閮芥垚浜嗗畠鍊戠殑鑸炶嚭(t谩i)锛屾�よ捣褰间紡鐨勫彨鑱诧紝鍍忔槸瑕佹妸绌嶈搫浜嗕竴澶忕殑鐔辨儏閮介噵鏀惧嚭渚�(l谩i)銆傚倣鏅氭檪(sh铆)鍒嗭紝鏆戞埃鍗绘矑(m茅i)鏈夌挡姣�閫�娓涚殑鎰忔��锛屽�曢��(y谩ng)鐨勪綑鏆夌郸鏉戣帄閸嶄笂涓�灞ゆ殫绱�锛屼豢浣涙暣鍊�(g猫)涓栫晫閮借��鏀鹃��(j矛n)浜嗙儰鐖�銆傜敯鍩備笂锛岃静(n贸ng)浜烘墰钁楄静(n贸ng)鍏锋�镐��(l谩i)锛岃。鏈嶆棭宸茶��姹楁按娴搁��锛岀穵绶婅布鍦ㄨ儗涓�锛屽嵒渚濈劧鑵虫�ヨ紩蹇�——澶ф殤鐨勯櫧(y谩ng)鍏�锛岃畵鍦伴噷鐨勪綔鐗╁檶鍣屽湴闀�(zh菐ng)锛屼粬鍊戠殑蹇冮噷锛屾豢鏄�灏�(du矛)璞愭敹鐨勬湡寰�銆�

        澶ф殤鐨勫�滄櫄锛屽付钁楄偂榛忚啯鐨勬偠鐔�锛屾湀浜�琚�鏆戞埃钂稿緱鏈変簺鏈︽湩锛屽嵒涓嶅Θ绀欒灑鐏�锜�(ch贸ng)鍦ㄨ崏鍙�涓�绌挎��锛岄粸(di菐n)榛�(di菐n)缍犲厜锛屽儚鏄�榛戝�滈噷璺冲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫皬鐕堢睜銆傜ɑ鐢伴噷鐨勮洐鑱叉洿鍔犵啽楝�锛屼竴鑱叉帴钁椾竴鑱�锛屽拰钁楄煬槌达紝绲勬垚浜嗕竴鏇叉縺鏄傜殑澶忓�滀氦闊挎��(l猫)銆傞櫌瀛愰噷锛岀�瑰簥涓婇嫪钁楁都甯�锛屾悥钁楄挷鎵囦篃椹�(q奴)鏁ｄ笉浜嗙殑鐔辨埃閲�锛屾瘝瑕�绔�渚�(l谩i)涓�纰楀啺閹�(zh猫n)鐨勫啲鐡滄汞锛岄潚鐧界殑婀�鑹查噷椋勮憲骞剧矑鏋告��锛屽枬涓婁竴鍙ｏ紝寰炲枆鍤ㄦ都鍒板績搴�锛屾殤姘ｄ技涔庝篃璺熻憲娑堜簡骞惧垎銆�

        澶ф殤锛屾槸鐔剧儓鐨�锛屼篃鏄�鎱锋叏鐨�銆傚畠鐢ㄧ伡鐔辩殑闄�(y谩ng)鍏夛紝鍌�淇冭憲钀�(w脿n)鐗╂垚鐔�;鍙堢敤澶滄櫄鐨勮灑鐏�鑸囪洐槌�锛岀郸浜哄�戝付渚�(l谩i)涓�绲叉叞钘�銆傚湪閫欏��(g猫)鍏呮豢鐔卞姏鑸囩敓姗�(j墨)鐨勬檪(sh铆)绡�(ji茅)閲�锛屾垜鍊戞劅鍙楄憲澶ц嚜鐒剁殑纾呯ご鍔涢噺锛屼篃鐝嶆儨钁楁瘡涓�浠藉付钁楁殤姘ｇ殑缇庡ソ銆傞偅浜涘湪澶ф殤閲岀櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鏁呬簨锛屽氨鍍忛偅澹轰紡鑼�锛屽垵鍢楄嫤婢�锛岀窗(x矛)鍝佸嵒婊挎槸鍥炵敇锛屽湪姝叉湀閲屾參鎱㈡矇娣�锛屾剤鐧�(f膩)闊诲懗鎮犻暦(zh菐ng)銆�

        鏅�(sh铆)鍏夊寙鍖嗭紝澶ф殤宸茶嚦銆傝畵鎴戝��?c猫)璋禓鐐庣値鐑堟棩涓�锛岄潨涓嬪績渚�(l谩i)锛屾劅鍙楃敓鍛界殑钃�鍕�锛岃亞鑱�(t墨ng)澶忔棩鐨勭诞瑾�(y菙)銆傛効姣忎竴鍊�(g猫)澶ф殤鏅�(sh铆)绡�(ji茅)锛岄兘鑳藉付绲︽垜鍊戝姏閲忚垏甯屾湜锛岃畵鎴戝��?c猫)璺撳磧涓氳噮r(sh铆)鍏夐噷锛岄亣瑕�(ji脿n)鏇寸喚鐔辩殑鑷�宸便��