闀峰畨琛椾笂锛岄惖娴佹痪婊�锛屽�傚法榫嶅�旈ò;澶╁畨闁�寤ｅ牬锛屾�ヤ紣閺楅��锛屼技纾愮煶鍫�(ji膩n)瀹氥�傝��鐪嬩節涓夐柋鍏�锛屾垜鐨勫収(n猫i)蹇冧豢浣涜��涓�鍫寸洓澶х殑鎯呮劅棰�(f膿ng)鏆村腑鍗�锛岀稉(j墨ng)姝蜂簡婵�鍕�銆佽嚜璞�銆佹劅鎭�銆佸ギ鐧�(f膩)鍥涚ó鎯呮劅鐨勬礂绂�銆傜暥(d膩ng)閭ｅ彞“妯�(bi膩o)鍏靛氨浣�”娓呮櫚鍦板偝渚�锛屾垜绔熺灛闁撶啽娣氱泩鐪�锛岄偅鏄�涓�绋�闆ｄ互瑷�琛ㄧ殑闇囨捈鑸囨劅鍕�銆�

        閫欏牬绱�70鍒嗛悩鐨勯柋鍏碉紝涓嶅儏鍍呮槸涓�鍫村湅瀹剁洓鍏�锛屾洿鏄�涓�娆℃繁鍒荤殑姝峰彶鏁欒偛鍜屾皯鏃忕簿绁炵殑鑾婂毚(y谩n)娲楃Ξ銆傚畠璁撴垜涓嶇敱鑷�涓诲湴鎬濊��1945骞村埌2025骞撮�欏叓鍗佸勾鐨勬繁鍒绘剰缇�锛屼篃璁撴垜娣卞垏鎰熷彈鍒颁綔鐐轰竴鍊嬩腑鍦嬩汉鐨勭劇姣旇嚜璞�鑸囧��(ji膩n)瀹氳嚜淇�銆�

閵樿�樻�峰彶  1945—2025骞存槸姘戞棌瑕洪啋鐨�80骞�

        鐣�(d膩ng)绌轰腑璀�(h霉)鏃楁��闅�(du矛)濡傞泟榉硅埇鍔冮亷闀风┖锛岀暥(d膩ng)閭ｇ啛鎮夎�屽張浠や汉蹇冪棝鐨勬姉鎴�(zh脿n)缍�(j墨ng)鍏告洸鐩�銆婃澗鑺辨睙涓娿�嬮熆璧�锛屾垜鐨勬�濈窉鐬�闁撹��鎷夊洖鍒板叓鍗佸勾鍓嶉偅鍊嬭��闆ㄨ叆棰�(f膿ng)鐨勫勾浠�銆備腑鍦�锛屼綔鐐轰笘鐣屽弽娉曡タ鏂�鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�鐨勬澅鏂逛富鎴�(zh脿n)鍫达紝鎴戝�戠殑浜烘皯鏈�鏃╂姇鍏ユ姉鏃ョ殑娲�娴�锛屼笖鎸佺簩(x霉)鏅傞枔鏈�鐐烘极闀枫��

        鍦ㄩ暦閬�(d谩)14骞寸殑娴磋��濂�鎴�(zh脿n)涓�锛屼腑鍦嬩粯鍑轰簡妤电偤鎱橀噸鐨勪唬鍍�(ji脿)锛�3500钀�杌嶆皯鍌蜂��锛岄偅鏄�涓�鍊嬪�嬮��娲荤殑鐢熷懡锛屼粬鍊�?y艒u)姒辫棟顗忔憞顤冩Ρ鍡ｈぁ?锛岀嵒(xi脿n)鍑轰簡鑷�宸辩殑涓�鍒�銆傛垜鍊戞�叉粎鏃ヨ粛瓒呴��150钀�浜�锛岄�欒儗鍚庢槸鐒℃暩(sh霉)娆＄殑鐢熸�绘悘鏂椼�傛埌(zh脿n)鐖�鐨勫偡鐥涜嚦浠婁粛瑙哥洰椹氬��锛屽崡浜�娣�闄�锛屽钩姘戦伃鍙楄憲澶ц��(gu墨)妯″睜娈�銆侀�戦�撳拰寮�(qi谩ng)杩�鍕炲��锛岄偅鏄�涓�娈典笉鍫�鍥為�栫殑榛戞殫姝峰彶銆�

        “鑻︿笉鑻︼紝鎯虫兂姘戞棌灞堣颈;绱�涓嶇��锛屾兂鎯抽潻鍛藉厛杓�銆�”鐪嬭憲閭ｄ竴闈㈤潰楂橀珮椋勬彋(y谩ng)鐨勬Ξ璀�(y霉)鎴�(zh脿n)鏃�锛屾垜鐭ラ亾锛屾瘡涓�闈㈡埌(zh脿n)鏃楅兘浠ｈ〃钁椾竴鏀�鍔熷嫑閮ㄩ��(du矛)锛岄兘鎵胯級钁楃劇鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮嫳鍕囦簨璺″拰鐘х壊濂夌嵒(xi脿n)銆傝��绂�鑷轰��锛岄偅浜涢～宸嶅穽鏁�钁楄粛绂�鐨勮�佸叺锛屼粬鍊戠殑韬�涓�锛屾壙杓夎憲澶氬皯椹氬績鍕曢瓌鐨勬晠浜嬪晩锛屼粬鍊戞槸姝峰彶鐨勬椿鍖栫煶锛屾槸鎴戝�戞皯鏃忕殑鑻遍泟銆�

鑷�鎴戦潻鏂�   1945—2025骞存槸鍦嬪�跺礇璧风��80骞�

        鍙冮柋鐨勮�濆倷鏁�(sh霉)閲忓拰鍨嬭櫉閬�(d谩)涓婄櫨绋�锛岃ū澶氳�濆倷閮芥槸棣栨�″叕闁嬩寒鐩�銆侀�栨�￠泦涓�灞曠��?锛涘彽姘�?d膩ng)骞�锛屾垜鍊戞槸“娌掓湁妲�銆佹矑鏈夌偖锛屾暤浜虹郸鎴戝�戦��”锛岃�屽�備粖锛屾垜鍊戝凡鏄�閻电敳濂旀祦銆侀饭鎿婇暦绌�銆侀暦鍔嶅�氬ぉ銆�

        寰�“钀�鍦嬬��”瑁濆倷鍙楅柋銆侀�涙��(j墨)鍦ㄥぉ瀹夐杸涓婄┖寰�杩斿叐娆￠�涜��锛屽埌鎵�鏈夊彈闁辨�﹀櫒瑁濆倷閮芥槸鍦嬬��(ch菐n)鐝�(xi脿n)褰逛富鎴�(zh脿n)瑁濆倷锛岄�欐敮鏇�“閶煎皯姘ｅ��”鐨勮粛闅�(du矛)锛屽凡瀹屾垚“閶煎�氭埃澶�”鐨勮彲楹楄綁(zhu菐n)韬�銆�

        鐣�(d膩ng)鐪嬪埌闄镐笂銆佹捣涓�銆佺┖涓�绯诲垪鐒′汉鏅鸿兘鍜屽弽鐒′汉瑁濆��锛屼互鍙婄恫(w菐ng)闆讳綔鎴�(zh脿n)绛夋柊鍨嬪姏閲忓彈闁辨檪锛屾垜娣辨繁鎰熷彈鍒颁腑鍦嬭粛闅�(du矛)鍓嶆墍鏈�鏈夌殑鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲闈㈣矊锛岄偅鏄�鎴戝�戝湅瀹跺��(sh铆)鍔涚殑璞″緛锛屾槸鎴戝�戞皯鏃忚嚜淇＄殑婧愭硥銆�

鐮ョお鍓嶈�� 1945—2025骞存槸濂�鐧�(f膩)鍦栧挤(qi谩ng)鐨�80骞�

        闁卞叺锛屼笉鍍呮槸涓�鍫寸┛瓒婃�峰彶鐑界厵鐨勬�㈤柋锛屾洿鏄�涓�娆￠潰鍚戞湭渚嗙殑鏈夊姏瀹ｇず銆傚湪閫欏�嬪厜杓濈殑鏅傞枔绡�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛岀暥(d膩ng)鎴戝�戞湜鍚戞�峰彶娣辫��锛屾洿鑳介珨鏈�“閵樿�樻�峰彶銆佺番鎳峰厛鐑�銆佺弽鎰涘拰骞�銆侀枊鍓�(chu脿ng)鏈�渚�”鐨勬繁鍘氬収(n猫i)娑佃垏闀烽仩(yu菐n)瀵撴剰銆�

        鍋夊ぇ鐨勬姉鎴�(zh脿n)绮剧�炶柂鐏�鐩稿偝锛屽畠鍚戝叏涓栫晫鏄�鍛婅憲姝ｇ京蹇呭嫕銆佸拰骞冲繀鍕�銆佷汉姘戝繀鍕濈殑鍋夊ぇ鐪熺悊銆傞�欑ó绮剧�炲湪鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｉ潚骞磋韩涓婂緱鍒颁簡鍏呭垎楂旂従(xi脿n)锛屼粬鍊戝湪绉戞妧鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ら噷鏃ュ�滄敾闂�(gu膩n)锛岀偤鍦嬪�剁殑绉戞妧閫�(j矛n)姝ヨ并鐛�(xi脿n)鍔涢噺;浠栧�戝湪閯�(xi膩ng)鏉戞尟鑸堢殑鐢伴噹闁撴挱绋�鐞嗘兂锛岀偤杈�(n贸ng)鏉戠殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡緵鍕よ�曡��;浠栧�戝湪缍犺壊鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑寰佺▼涓婂畧璀�(h霉)鐢熸厠(t脿i)锛岀偤鎴戝�戠編楹楃殑瀹跺湌鍔�鍔涙嫾鎼�;浠栧�戝湪绀炬渻鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勫礂浣嶄笂鍌抽仦婧�鏆栵紝鐐烘��(g貌u)寤哄拰璜хぞ鏈冨�夌��(xi脿n)鎰涘績;浠栧�戝湪琛�(w猫i)鍦嬫垗閭婄殑鍝ㄤ綅涓婄瓚鐗㈤槻绶�锛岀偤鍦嬪�剁殑瀹夊叏淇濋�曡��(h霉)鑸�銆�

        鍏�鍗佽級棰�(f膿ng)闆ㄥ吋绋�锛岄�欏牬闁卞叺鐐烘垜鎻愪緵浜嗕竴浠芥渶鐩磋��銆佹渶韪忓��(sh铆)鐨�“鐛插緱鎰�”鍜�“瀹夊叏鎰�”銆傚畠鏄�灏嶆垜鍊戜娇鍛界殑鎰熷彫锛屾縺鍕佃憲鎴戝�戝紭鎻�(y谩ng)鍋夊ぇ鐨勬姉鎴�(zh脿n)绮剧��锛屽悜钁椾腑鑿�姘戞棌鍋夊ぇ寰�(f霉)鑸堢殑鍏夎紳褰煎哺濂�鍕囧墠閫�(j矛n)銆傛垜鍊戣�佷互濂�鏂椾箣鍚�锛岃荡鏅備唬涔嬬磩锛屽湪姘戞棌寰�(f霉)鑸堢殑寰佺▼涓�锛屾浉瀵�灞�浜庢垜鍊戦�欎竴浠ｄ汉鐨勯潚鏄ヨ彲绔�銆�