榫嶉嫾鏅崁(q奴)
棣栭爜
瑾﹁畝涓ㄩ緧閶煎叕鍙� 鏉庢磱
1889骞�锛屾潕澶ч嚄鐢熶簬娌冲寳鐪佹▊浜福澶ч粦鍧ㄦ潙銆傝嚜骞肩埗姣嶉洐浜�锛岄潬绁栫埗鏁欓(y菐ng)鎴愪汉銆�1913骞�锛屼粬鏉辨浮鏃ユ湰锛屽氨璁�浜庢澅浜棭绋荤敯澶у(xu茅)锛岄枊濮嬫帴瑙哥ぞ鏈冧富缇╂�濇兂鍜岄Μ鍏嬫�濅富缇╁(xu茅)瑾�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏃ユ湰鎻愬嚭鏃ㄥ湪婊呬骸涓湅鐨�“浜屽崄涓�姊�”鍚�锛屾潕澶ч嚄绌嶆サ鍙冨姞鐣欐棩瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺附鏈冪殑鎰涘湅鏂楃埈锛岃捣鑽夈�婅鍛婂叏鍦嬬埗鑰佹浉銆嬶紝鍛煎悂鍏ㄥ湅浜烘皯鍦�(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)涓�鑷�锛屼繚琛�(w猫i)閷︾埂娌冲北銆�
1916骞村洖鍦嬪悗锛屾潕澶ч嚄鍒板寳浜ぇ瀛�(xu茅)浠诲湒鏇搁え涓讳换鍏肩稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鏁欐巿锛屽苟鍙冨姞銆婃柊闈掑勾銆嬮洔蹇楃法杓儴鐨勫伐浣溿�備粬绌嶆サ鎶曡韩鏂版枃鍖栭亱(y霉n)鍕�锛屽鍌虫皯涓汇�佺瀛�(xu茅)绮剧锛屾姩鎿婅垔绂暀銆佽垔閬撳痉锛屽悜灏佸缓闋戝浐鍕㈠姏灞曢枊鐚涚儓鏂楃埈锛屾垚鐐烘柊鏂囧寲閬�(y霉n)鍕曠殑涓�鍝′富灏�銆備粬鐧�(f膩)琛ㄧ殑銆婇潚鏄ャ�嬩竴鏂囷紝铏熷彫闈掑勾“娌栨焙姝峰彶涔嬫姊�锛屾粚钑╂鍙蹭箣绌嶇锛屾柊閫犳皯鏃忎箣鐢熷懡锛屾尳鍥炴皯鏃忎箣闈掓槬”銆�
淇勫湅鍗佹湀闈╁懡鐨勫嫕鍒╀护鏉庡ぇ閲楀倷鍙楅紦鑸�锛屼粬閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)琛ㄣ�婃硶淇勯潻鍛戒箣姣旇純瑙�銆嬨�婂憾姘戠殑鍕濆埄銆嬨�婂竷鐖句粈缍富缇╃殑鍕濆埄銆嬬瓑鏂囩珷鍜屾紨瑾�锛岀啽鎯呰姝屽崄鏈堥潻鍛�锛屼粬婊挎嚪淇″績鍦伴爯(y霉)瑷�锛�“瑭︾湅灏囦締鐨勭挵(hu谩n)鐞�锛屽繀鏄丹鏃楃殑涓栫晫!”
鍦ㄥ鍌冲崄鏈堥潻鍛介亷绋嬩腑锛屾潕澶ч嚄寰炰竴鍊嬫剾鍦嬬殑姘戜富涓荤京鑰呰綁(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)姗愮矉鈧Μ鍏嬫�濅富缇╄��锛岄��(j矛n)鑰屾垚鐐烘垜鍦嬫渶鏃╃殑棣厠鎬濅富缇╁偝鎾��銆�1919骞翠簲鍥涢亱(y霉n)鍕曞悗锛屼粬鏇村姞鑷村姏浜庨Μ鍏嬫�濅富缇╃殑瀹ｅ偝锛屽湪銆婃柊闈掑勾銆嬩笂鐧�(f膩)琛ㄣ�婃垜鐨勯Μ鍏嬫�濅富缇╄銆�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)浠嬬垂棣厠鎬濅富缇╃悊璜栥�傛潕澶ч嚄鎺ㄥ嫊浜嗛Μ鍏嬫�濅富缇╁湪涓湅寤ｆ硾鍌虫挱锛岀偤涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄥ壍(chu脿ng)寤烘簴(zh菙n)鍌欎簡鎬濇兂姊濅欢銆�
鏉庡ぇ閲楁槸涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄧ殑涓昏鍓�(chu脿ng)濮嬩汉涔嬩竴銆�1920骞村垵锛屾潕澶ч嚄绛夐潻鍛藉灏遍枊濮嬪晢璀板湪涓湅寤虹珛鐒＄敘(ch菐n)闅庣礆鏀块花銆傚悓骞寸锛屼粬闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)寤虹珛鍖椾含鐨勫叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄦ棭鏈熺祫绻斿拰鍖椾含绀炬渻涓荤京闈掑勾鍦�(tu谩n)锛屽苟绌嶆サ鎺ㄥ嫊寤虹珛鍏ㄥ湅鑼冨湇鐨勫叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄧ祫绻�銆�
涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄦ垚绔嬪悗锛屾潕澶ч嚄浠ｈ〃榛ㄤ腑澶寚灏�(d菐o)鍖楁柟鐨勫伐浣�锛屽湪鍖楁柟寤ｅぇ鍦板崁(q奴)瀹ｅ偝棣厠鎬濅富缇�锛岄枊灞曞伐浜洪亱(y霉n)鍕�锛屽缓绔嬮花鐨勭祫绻�銆�1922骞磋嚦1924骞�锛屼粬鍙楅花鐨勫鎵�锛屽璧颁簬鍖椾含銆佷笂娴枫�佸唬宸炰箣闁�锛屽公鍔╁涓北鏀圭祫鍦嬫皯榛紝鐐哄缓绔嬬涓�娆″湅鍏卞悎浣滅殑绲�(t菕ng)涓�鎴�(zh脿n)绶氫綔鍑洪噸澶ц并鐛�(xi脿n)銆傛潕澶ч嚄閭勯牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鍖楁柟榛ㄧ祫绻旈厤鍚堜簲鍗呴亱(y霉n)鍕�锛岄厤鍚堝寳浼愬嫕鍒╅��(j矛n)杌�锛岄枊灞曞弽甯濆弽杌嶉枼鏂楃埈锛岀偤澶ч潻鍛藉嫕鍒╂帹閫�(j矛n)浣滃嚭鍗撹秺璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)銆�
1927骞�4鏈�6鏃ワ紝鏉庡ぇ閲楀湪鍖椾含琚崟鍏ョ崉銆傚湪鐛勪腑锛屼粬鍌欏彈閰峰垜锛屽绲傚毚(y谩n)瀹堥花鐨勭瀵�锛屽爡(ji膩n)璨炰笉灞�銆佸ぇ缇╁嚋鐒�銆�4鏈�28鏃�锛屾潕澶ч嚄鑻卞媷灏辩京锛屾檪骞�38姝�銆�
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闄滃叕缍�(w菐ng)瀹夊倷 61058102000140铏�
